Renewable Energy Based Shell and Fiber Palm Product
Palm Shell-Based Biomass Energy – The Indonesian Hand Oil Organization (Gapki) specified that the use hand coverings as a renewable resource resource must receive rewards from the federal government. This way, every hand oil mill (PKS/refinery) in the nation is encouraged to develop hand shell-based biomass nuclear power plant to assist the federal government satisfy nationwide electrical power needs.
Replacement Basic Chairperson III of Gapki for Profession and Sustainability Events Togar Sitanggang said the financial investment to develop a covering biomass nuclear power plant is about US$1 million for each 1 kilowatt (kWH). On the other hand, to produce 1 megawatt (MW) it takes 1 load of hand coverings and the price of electrical power produced is about Rp. 864 each kWH. The federal government itself has a 35 thousand MW electrical power development program. “From the total hand coverings produced, it can be used for electrical power up to 35-50 MW. Using coverings as a renewable resource resource will conserve nationwide consumption of fossil oil and support initiatives to decrease greenhouse gas emissions. However, this initiative needs rewards,” he said in Jakarta, Thursday (3/5).
Presently, many PKS in Indonesia have biomass nuclear power plant using coverings. This is finished with self-awareness. The federal government doesn’t see this as an initiative to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and conserve fossil oil. “No rewards are provided, tax obligations or anything. For instance, for a specific variety of suppressed emissions, rewards are provided. There have been many studies that can be used for that,” said Togar on the sidelines of the conversation on Producing Independent, Ecologically Pleasant Power Based upon Hand Oil held by the Organization of Indonesian Hand Oil Covering Business owners (Apkasi).
The power produced by each covering biomass nuclear power plant by each PKS can be used to provide the needs of the bordering community. However, this opportunity was also hindered by a plan that required the circulation of electrical power through PLN with an established tariff system. In truth, if the plan is changed, PKS can provide the electrical power needs of the bordering community.
In truth, if the producing capacity of each PKS is about 1.5 MW and after being used alone, there will be an extra of about 0.5-0.25 MW which can be channeled to the towns about the PKS. However, this cannot be done because it needs to go through PLN (Electrical Source). “Finally, a great deal of extra power is wasted, so it cannot add to nationwide electrical power. For instance, there are 1,000 PKS units throughout Indonesia with an extra power of 0.5 MW. Essentially, the federal government must see it as a prospective,” said Togar.
Therefore, he confessed that he concurred with the imposition of high tax obligations on exports of hand coverings. This is because buying nations such as Japan and Southern Korea have rewards to decrease emissions by using covering biomass power. “I do not truly concur with the export of hand coverings. We sell to Japan or Southern Korea for rewards. Why not provide rewards for residential? He said the use coverings in the nation isn’t expanding. Why? Give rewards to PKS, so that old manufacturing facilities that still use diesel will switch to using biomass power, “said Togar.
Tax obligation Concern On the other hand, Basic Chairperson of Apkasi Dikki Akhmar said that the imposition of high tax obligations on exports of hand coverings eroded the financial worth produced. With a total tax obligation concern on covering exports of US$ 17 each load, plus COGS each load of about US$ 54-61 each load, the cost of exporting Indonesian coverings is US$ 71-78 each load. On the other hand, the index price ranges from US$ 77-79 each load. “If tax obligations are increased to control exports, we’ll not sell products that are still used domestically,” he said.
The decision of the quantity of tax obligations and levies on exports of hand coverings describes the price of crude hand oil (CPO). In truth, there’s no correlation in between the price of CPO and the price of hand coverings. “Since the levy, exports of hand coverings have reduced. Therefore, we anticipate the quantity of tax obligation on exports of hand coverings to be changed because these exports provide a collection of large financial worths,” he said.
On the other hand, the head of the Sub-Directorate for Non-Food Ranch Items of the Ministry of Industry (Kemenperin) Lila Harsah Bachtiar said that the suggested modification of tax obligation prices and levies on exports of hand coverings would certainly be considered. “We’ll do computations and forecasts for it,” said Lila.
Dikki discussed that the forecasted nationwide hand covering potential in 2015 was 8.48 million loads in 2016 to 8.35 million loads, in 2016 it was 9.18 million loads, in 2018 it was anticipated to be 9.46 million loads, in 2019 it was approximated at 9.97 million loads. million loads, and is anticipated to be 10.40 million loads in 2020. The number is based upon a portion conversion computation. On the other hand, the export quantity in 2015 was 0.99 million loads and in 2016 it was 1.39 million loads. In 2017 it’s approximated to get to 1.80 million loads, in 2018 approximated to be 2.37 million tonnes. In 2019, exports are approximated to get to 2.49 million loads and in 2020 to 2.60 million loads.
He discussed that exports of hand coverings are just about 15-20% of the total produced, the rest is used domestically by PKS et cetera becomes waste. In 2017, the export part became 25% with the enhancement of remote locations. “We just export coverings provided from remote locations that are not taken in by the industry, such as from Kalimantan, Jambi, Siak, Pariaman, Bengkulu, Mamuju, and Morowali,” said Dikki.
Reff: https://gapki.id/news/4864/energi-biomassa-berbasis-cangkang-sawit-butuh-insentif